Supreme Court blocks "exceptional" injustice

Thanks for a Constitution which withholds absolute power from the political panics of the day--and for a Supreme Court majority which can still recognize exceptional injustice when it slaps them in the face.

It was with a profound sense of relief that I read the New York Times wire story this afternoon reporting on the U.S. Supreme Court holding in the Guantanamo Bay prisoners case. The Court found that Congress and the President violated the U.S. Constitution when they purported to strip the Guantanamo prisoners of their right to a full American judicial review of their detention.

Consider the basic circumstances of this case. Prisoners bringing this appeal include legal residents of Bosnia who were arrested by Bosnian police within weeks of the 9/11/01 attacks (by Saudi nationals) on the U.S., on "suspicion" of involvement in planning to attack the U.S. embassy in Sarajevo. The Supreme Court of Bosnia and Hercegovina soon thereafter found that the charges were unsupported by evidence and ordered the prisoners released. Instead, the Bosnian police making the original arrests (now ruled invalid by their own Supreme Court) turned the detainees over to U.S. military representatives, who whisked them to Guantanamo. There, they have been held without trial for over six years.

The Bush Administration has argued (and the then Republican-controlled Congress agreed) that these prisoners had no rights under the U.S. Constitution because they are not U.S. citizens and are being held on foreign territory as "illegal combatants". The prisoners deny any involvement with any anti-U.S. plots.

What's the evidence that they're lying and they really are "illegal combatants" against the U.S.? They don't know. We don't know. Because our government won't tell them or us. Why? Because our government (at least the Bush Administration) TELLS us that they're "illegal combatants"--and that's all anyone is entitled to know.

Today, the U.S. Supreme Court announced its decision, by a 5 to 4 vote, that this Orwellian argument isn't good enough. The Court's majority even took the highly unusual step of deciding the case on grounds that the lower court had refused to even consider, because the case represents such "grave" questions concerning abuse of powers, and because the prisoners have already "been denied meaningful access to a judicial forum for years."

There is very little more fundamental to our Constitutional democracy than the ability of an arrested person to demand a public statement of charges and trial on the alleged offense. For the non-lawyers among us, this right is referred to as "habeas corpus"--literally, "you have the body" of the prisoner, and the prisoner is calling on you (the government) to put up or shut with those claims in court.

Without that right, every other liberty we hold is subject to the whim and abuse of the party or persons currently in power in Washington. Protesting an illegal war or other outrageous abuse of civil or human rights? You're starting to look mighty like an "illegal combatant" to me, buddy...

Brace yourselves for five months of wailing and gnashing of teeth by the Republicans that the Supreme Court (and the Democrats) have put Americans' lives in jeopardy by insisting that "terrorists" be released. John McCain has already announced his "concern" over today's ruling.

No, folks. We're insisting--with support from a majority of those known anti-American radicals, the Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court--that the White House produce more than its unsupported assertion that someone is a criminal in the first place. A little evidence of wrongdoing. Something, anything, to justify yanking people away from their families and homes, far away from any war zone, on the mere allegation they are "illegal combatants" and holding them incommunicado for years--and years--and years.

That George W. Bush, John McCain, and most of the other Republicans in Congress don't see anything wrong with doing that is as clear a case as I can imagine of their fundamental unfitness to hold power in our American democracy. It is the kind of abuse that our nation was founded to resist, and that Americans have fought and died for centuries to keep out.

And here is the final kicker: Four of the nine Supreme Court justices said that it's all OK. One more, and the U.S. Supreme Court, our final line of Constitutional defense, would have agreed. Whomever we elect president this fall will decide whether that thin line holds or falls. For anyone still smarting over the results of a hard-fought primary, please keep that in mind.

0

Beautifully written

Frontpaged

There's..a couple of things I'm concerned about,

not the least of which is that Kennedy wrote the majority opinion (fat pdf). I have little doubt this was part of a quid-pro-quo, but that's politics, so...whatever.

Anyway, considerable emphasis was placed on Guantanamo being a legal U.S. holding/entity (which it is), which undermines the government's argument that the Constitution doesn't apply there. But nothing (seems to) stop the powers that be from abandoning Gitmo and using some bonafide foreign country as a detention center. But that's paranoid, so I'll stick with the finding.

In section 3(c) we have:

"...At the CSRT stage the detainee has limited means to find or present evidence to challenge the government's case, does not have the assistance of counsel, and may not be aware of the most critical allegations that the government relied upon to order his detention..."

Which is cool, until you get to 4(a):

"...except in cases of undue delay, such as the present, Federal courts should refrain from entertaining an enemy combatant's habeas petition at least until after the CSRT has had a chance to review his status."

So we're back in limbo again (for how long?), with the detainee missing all the things talked about in 3(c).

And here's the kicker (imo), in 4(b):

"In effectuating today's holding, certain accomodations--including channeling future cases to a single district court and requiring that court use its discretion to accomodate to the greatest extent possible the government's legitimate interest in protecting sources and intelligence gathering methods..."

I'm not an attorney, but I have a huge problem with this. Docket scheduling issues, protecting sources, etc., can all be easily manipulated to postpone (or undermine) habeas hearings.

I hope I'm being paranoid, but this may not produce the results many are hoping.

Paranoid for good reason

They will never admit to being wrong on this. The loss of face would be staggering.

Dan Besse's picture

It's not paranoia...

...but an identification of the extensive limitations and caveats routinely included in opinions of this nature. Even a good Supreme Court opinion can't stop abuse from an unchecked presidency determined to manufacture rolling new avenues of abuse. None of these detainees, even those who are guilty of nothing but being a convenient target for some local political vendetta in the Balkans or the mid-east, will ever see their cells unlocked until this catastrophe of an administration gasps its last. George W. Bush (and his underlings) will find a way to drag their leaden feet for another six months. On its face and by itself, this opinion does not prevent a Bush-Cheney administration from finding a way to shuttle a few prisoners around secret facilities abroad. It just makes it harder, because that kind of option relies on finding covert funding (which a non-compliant Congress can check) and willing foreign allies (on continents increasingly queasy about this kind of abuse).

The important thing this opinion does is stop (at least for now) the long-term transition of the United States into a Bush-league police state. It confirms that the Constitution cannot ultimately be pushed aside in its most fundamental liberties simply on the basis of an unchecked assertion of unproven facts by the political branches. It upholds the rights of unpopular individuals and groups to keep their cases alive, to keep demanding release of the facts and confrontation by the witnesses against them, until the term of a Bush-like idiot ends and he is replaced by a successor who is mentally capable of being politically shamed into following the intent of the law.

It ain't an ideal situation, but it beats being permanently "disappeared" in plain sight.

Dan Besse

Dan you should post this at Kos - and submit to Common Dreams.

This is one of the best analyses of this that I've read.

Be the change you wish to see in the world. --Gandhi
Pointing at Naked Emperors

Dan Besse's picture

please feel free to lift and paste

Thanks Linda. I don't post on Kos or national sites--just not into the blogging environment that heavily, BlueNC is the only one I check regularly outside of the NYTimes, WashPost, and N&O for straight news updates--but you are very welcome to lift and cross-post any of my stuff you find worthwhile.

Dan Besse

Sounds like the Third Reich, instead of my USA!

I had heard of how we handed off that Canadian to the Syrian gov't for some torture, but this Bosnian thing is entirely new to me. When I read about these things, it reinforces, at least to me, why the impeachment proceedings would be good. All this stuff needs to be aired out. I don't believe the average joe realizes that we no longer live in that same country that openly admitted their shame when terrible attrocities may have been committed during wartime. This gang is scheduled to go down in history as having successfully carried out eight years of this criminal activity without any accounting or penalty.

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

4 Days in Denver