Trust me

On weekends, I often find myself trolling through the sludge of right-wing America, searching (usually in vain) for evidence of intelligent life. Today I thought I might have found it, but no such luck.
Fragmented Futures, the article that caught my attention on the American Conservative website, appeared at first glance to be an interesting analysis of the challenges facing a multicultural society. As North Carolina experiences dramatic growth and new challenges around diversity from all directions, the issue weighs heavily on my mind. I should have started at the end of the article where I eventually discovered that author Steve Sailer makes his living as a film critic.
The article purports to be a critical analysis of work by Robert Putnam, a Harvard professor and Nobel Prize winner who wrote Bowling Alone, a provocative book about the nature of multicultural societies. Sailer opens his commentary with this quote from Putnam.
In the presence of [ethnic] diversity, we hunker down. We act like turtles. The effect of diversity is worse than had been imagined. And it’s not just that we don’t trust people who are not like us. In diverse communities, we don’t trust people who do look like us.
After that, it's all downhill, as Sailer assumes he knows more about what Dr. Putnam meant to say in his book than Dr. Putnam himself.

Suffice it to say, Sailer starts with a white-man's world view and spends his entire article whining about how whites, blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Arabs, Italians, and every other minority population in America don't "trust" each other, well, because they are white, black, Hispanic, Asian, Arab, Italian and whatever.
It’s often assumed that low-trust societies can be fixed just by everyone deciding to trust each other more. But that can only work if people become not just more trusting but more trustworthy.
Although most Asian-Americans originate in low-trust cultures centered around the family, they typically adapt well to middle-class American life because their high degree of honesty makes them dependable neighbors and co-workers. Hispanics in America, in contrast, have a relatively high crime rate—while their imprisonment rate is less than half that of blacks, it is 2.9 times worse than that of whites and 13 times that of Asians. Alarmingly, the Latino crime rate goes up after the immigrant generation, suggesting a troubling future. While many American-born Hispanics assimilate into the middle class, others descend into the gang-ridden underclass. Further, the illegitimacy rate has reached 48 percent among Hispanics (versus 25 percent among whites), and it’s higher among Mexican-Americans born here than among newcomers from Mexico.
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When the data were adjusted for class, income and other factors, they showed that the more people of different races lived in the same community, the greater the loss of trust. ‘They don’t trust the local mayor, they don’t trust the local paper, they don’t trust other people and they don’t trust institutions,’ said Prof Putnam. ‘The only thing there’s more of is protest marches and TV watching.’
I don't doubt any of these statistics. But what one does with those statistics - how you attempt to explain them - is where the great divide occurs between progressives and reactionaries.
Sailer's response? Recruit everybody onto football teams and make them pray together. No shit.
Among soldiers and college football players, for instance, co-operation between the races is up due to an increased emphasis on a common transracial identity as Christians.

I've never heard of Steve Sailer before this, and I hope I never do again. From all I can tell he's a free-market theocrat with the integrity of a slug. Sailer's prescription for meeting the challenge of diversity is tantamount to a return to resurrecting the Crusades. We all know how well that worked out.
I do agree with one piece of Sailer's argument: Trust depends on someone being trustworthy. Where I part company is in my judgment of who is fundamentally not trustworthy. White America has arguably wrought more destruction and heartache in this world than any population in history. We have enslaved entire populations, annihilated others, all but destroyed the environment, and worse. This goes deeper than whether Bob or Mary Smith works in the inner city to carry the White Man's Burden. This goes to the heart of our culture, and despite all the good America has created, we have given the rest of the world gracious plenty of reasons not to trust us.

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Trust is earned, not given.
The basic process for earning trust is this: Make a commitment, keep the commitment.
There is so little trust between racial and ethnic groups in the US because of a breach of trust in one of our fundamental commitments: The American Dream.
I sum up the American Dream thus: Get your education. Work Hard. You will be rewarded.
People of color don't trust white America because they haven't seen this commitment kept. No matter how educated they are or how hard they work, it's still harder for them to get ahead than it is for whites.
I believe it's bigger than that
Years ago I viewed a series of lectures entitled "You are who you are because of where you were when." The Psych Prof who put the series together was a very smart guy and he clearly demonstated how different generations of people's attitudes and lifestyles were influenced by, for example, growing up during the depression years versus during other times.
In that vein, I think it's fair to say that if one grew up not knowing people of other races, colors, creeds, etc., it would be difficult to suddenly assume, upon encountering such folks, much of anything...much less inherently trust them to the same degree as we might trust people with whom we are familiar.
During my lifetime, both in the military and in the international business world, my "fate," so to speak, has been in the hands of people of all races and beliefs....and some of theirs in mine. I believe we learned to trust or distrust each other based on one simple factor...integrity.
Integrity ultimately transcends physical or cultural differences. If someone who has never met me distrusts me because of my skin color, shame on him/her. Wary would be OK...given historical precedents...but we need to give each other a chance.
As an aside, there was an article in our paper stating surveys showing that middle-class whites are more comfortable living in neighborhoods with a majority of blacks than middle-class blacks are living in a predominately black neighborhood with just some white residents.
Anyway, I think it's all about getting to know one another...and building from there. That isn't happening at the pace we would all like...and agreeing with Graig...it's because of economic inequities caused and perpetuated by both a dysfunctional education system and, equally, children growing up without proper adult family relationships.
Steve Sailer...
...is notorious for using faux-genetics to support his racism.
A, I'd probably doubt the statistics
I wish I had time to research it and debunk it. That will have to wait for another day.....but I'd doubt the specifics. I hadn't had time to read this yet. Thanks for bringing it to our attention.
Robin Hayes lied. Nobody died, but thousands of folks lost their jobs.
OK, so I followed the link
Sailor calls Putnams original work "research" and the five years of subsequent research is called "spin"..........hmmmmm
Anyway...trust is something you develop after knowing someone. Our communities will adapt. The benefits of a multicultural community far outweigh an initial lack of trust.
I'm not dismissing Putnam's initial findings, just saying they don't shock me or convince me that diversity is a bad thing.
Robin Hayes lied. Nobody died, but thousands of folks lost their jobs.
Putnam's been good to me
One of his articles on IR and diplomatic bargaining formed the basis for a paper I wrote ... he's usually on the ball and ahead of his time.
Sailer is the problem here
I haven't read Putnam, but am tempted to try to find this book at the library. It sounds like Sailer is cherry picking from Putnam's research.
Like I said, his findings don't shock me and I'm intrigued to find out what his additional research brought to his work.
I'm taking it you made a good grade on the paper? :)
Robin Hayes lied. Nobody died, but thousands of folks lost their jobs.
Bowling Alone is about civic society and social capital
not multiculturalism ...